Alabama Judges Supreme on Life or Death
ByThe Supreme Court has tacitly approved a practice in Alabama that gives judges the authority to override jury decisions on the death penalty. Â The Court turned away a case in which a trial judge had overturned the jury’s sentence of life without parole; he changed the sentence to death.
Judges have that authority under Alabama law, and the Supreme Court affirmed it. Â There is a political component that Justice Sonia Sotomayor found disturbing: judges in law-and-order Alabama are elected, and are sensitive to the political winds. Â Given choices of life or death, judges have chosen death by a margin of more than 10 to 1. Â (95 changes of a life sentence to death; nine overrides of a death sentence to life.)
Sotomayor found only one explanation: “Alabama judges, who are elected in partisan proceedings, appear to have succumbed to electoral pressures.”
The Court refused to hear the Alabama appeal. Â Sotomayor’s comments came in unusual public dissent of the turndown.
(More from an excellent Adam Liptak piece:Â http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/19/us/alabama-judges-retain-the-right-to-override-juries-in-capital-sentencing.html)